Community Voices: Phoenix's Affordable Housing Shortage

by Cynthia Zwick
Community Community Voices Cynthia Zwick April 21, 2021

For Phoenix renters with incomes at or below the poverty rate, there’s a serious shortage of affordable and available homes, according to a March 2021 report by the National Low Income Housing Coalition. Of the 50 major metros in the country, Phoenix has the fourth largest shortfall, with 21 available and affordable units for every 100 households in need. (Photo: Fara Illich)


About the author: Cynthia Zwick is the executive director of Wildfire, a local nonprofit committed to ending poverty in Arizona by advocating for fair practices, collaborating on policy issues, supporting community-action initiatives, and working to stop poverty before it starts.


The COVID-19 pandemic has forced us to see the reality of life in every Arizona city, including Phoenix, and the very real cracks in the various systems we rely on for survival and support, not to mention the ability to thrive.

Housing, and more specifically affordable housing, is one of the areas spotlighted as one in which this community is failing. Our failure leads to outcomes that include an inability to pay rent and utility bills, the need to house multiple family members in an apartment built to house one family, evictions, turning one’s car into one’s home, and an increase in homelessness or, at the very least, the fear of homelessness.

(Photo: Wildfire)

The inadequate inventory of affordable housing has become very clear during the pandemic. At the core of this and many other issues resulting in a continuing high poverty rate, evictions and homelessness, are low wages. Approximately 46% of the jobs in Arizona before the pandemic were low-wage jobs. Now many of those businesses which struggled to keep their doors open are just now beginning to rehire, if they’ve survived at all. It is essential that employees working a full-time job earn enough to pay their basic living expenses.

So as we look to create more affordable housing and work to prevent evictions and homelessness, it is imperative we look to redesign the systems that create these longer-term problems. First, we need to acknowledge the problems, and then we need to change them. We cannot remain comfortable addressing these larger systemic issues with a siloed, patchwork approach.

When the pandemic began, we heard over and over that “We’re all in this together.”  Let’s prove that we mean it and work together on holistic and meaningful change to strengthen and support our entire community.

The many interrelated elements that contribute to “good housing”:
  • Social and cultural cohesion
  • Affordable rent and mortgages
  • Affordable utilities — gas, electric, water and internet
  • Access to transportation
  • Access to healthy food
  • Access to health and behavioral health services
  • Safety

About this series: Led by Phoenix Community Alliance — Community Voices is a series about the impact of homelessness in Downtown Phoenix, and commonly-held myths, stereotypes and misperceptions of the issue.